lots of spelling/grammar/typo fixes from @SimonKev

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Alex Grintsvayg 2017-07-13 14:43:19 -04:00
parent e1078caff7
commit bd20c151e7
34 changed files with 61 additions and 56 deletions

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@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ role: Legal Advisor
---
Stephan Kinsella is a registered patent attorney and has over twenty years experience in patent, intellectual property, and general commercial and corporate law. He is the founder and director of the [Center for the Study of Innovative Freedom](http://c4sif.org/). Kinsella has published numerous articles and books on intellectual property law and legal topics including [_International Investment, Political Risk, and Dispute Resolution: A Practitioners Guide_](http://www.amazon.com/International-Investment-Political-Dispute-Resolution/dp/0379215225) and [_Against Intellectual Property_](https://mises.org/library/against-intellectual-property-0) .
He received an LL.M. in international business law from [Kings College London](http://www.kcl.ac.uk/), a JD from the Paul M. Hebert Law Center at [Lousiana State University](//lsu.edu), as well as BSEE and MSEE degrees. His websites are [stephankinsella.com](http://stephankinsella.com) and [kinsellalaw.com](http://kinsellalaw.com)
He received an LL.M. in international business law from [Kings College London](http://www.kcl.ac.uk/), a JD from the Paul M. Hebert Law Center at [Louisiana State University](//lsu.edu), as well as BSEE and MSEE degrees. His websites are [stephankinsella.com](http://stephankinsella.com) and [kinsellalaw.com](http://kinsellalaw.com)

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Bids to claim a name must win out against other claims for the same name, before
3. *Quantity* : The quantity is the number of LBRY credits assigned to the bid.
4. *Claim Id* : A unique ID used to identify the bid.
There are also three different bid types : claim, update, and support.
There are also three different bid types: claim, update, and support.
1. *Claim*: A claim represent new bids for a name. If a user want to make a claim to a brand new name, or submit a competing claim to an existing name, this bid type is used.
2. *Support*: A support adds to the total quantity of credits assigned to any bid by referring to a bid's Claim Id. A support bid can be made by anyone on any bid. It does not have its own Value or its own Claim Id, but it does contain the Claim Id of the bid that it is supporting.
@ -26,23 +26,23 @@ There are also three different bid types : claim, update, and support.
This section describes how bids are processed by the ClaimTrie in order to determine which bids have won the rights to claim a particular name. There are 6 states a bid can be in, and they are explained below.
1. *Not accepted*: This bid is in a transaction which has not yet been included in a block which has been included in the blockchain.
2. *Accepted*: This bid has been accepted into the blockchain. this happens when the transaction containing the txout which contains the bid is included in a block which is included in the blockchain.
2. *Accepted*: This bid has been accepted into the blockchain. This happens when the transaction containing the TXout which contains the bid is included in a block which is included in the blockchain.
3. *Active*: This bid is capable of controlling a name. Active bids must be in the “accepted” state and not “expired” or “spent”. Bids are “active” when either of the two conditions below are met:
* The current block height exceeds the height of the block at which the bid became accepted plus the activation delay for the name as calculated at either the block at which the bid was accepted or any block after the bid was accepted. The activation delay is calculated as follows:
* If, immediately before this block was included in the blockchain, there were no active bids for the name and therefore no controlling bids, the delay is 0.
* If there is a “controlling” bid for the name: Delay = (HeightB - HeightA) / 32
* HeightA = the most recent height at which the bid controlling the name changed
* HeightB = the current height
* Maximum delay is 7 days of blocks at 2.5 min/block (or 4032 blocks) . Thus maximum delay can be reached in 224 (7x32) days.
* The bids Claim Id matches the Claim Id of the bid which was the controlling bid immediately before the block containing this bid was included in the blockchain. In other words, it is either an update to the previous controlling bid, or an update to an update to the previous controlling bid if the bid was updated twice in this block, etc
* Maximum delay is 7 days of blocks at 2.5 min/block (or 4032 blocks). Thus maximum delay can be reached in 224 (7x32) days.
* The bids Claim Id matches the Claim Id of the bid which was the controlling bid immediately before the block containing this bid was included in the blockchain. In other words, it is either an update to the previous controlling bid, or an update to an update to the previous controlling bid if the bid was updated twice in this block, etc.
4. *Controlling*: This bid currently controls the name. When clients ask which bid controls the name as of the current block, this is the bid that will be returned. Must be in the “active” state and only one bid for any name may be in this state. A support can not be in the “controlling” state. To determine which “active” bid is the “controlling” bid for each name:
4. *Controlling*: This bid currently controls the name. When clients ask which bid controls the name as of the current block, this is the bid that will be returned. Must be in the “active” state and only one bid for any name may be in this state. A support cannot be in the “controlling” state. To determine which “active” bid is the “controlling” bid for each name:
* Add the quantity of each active bid to the quantity of all active supports for that bid, and take whichever is greatest. If two bids have the same quantity, older bids take precedence over newer bids.
* If the bid with the greatest amount does not have the same claimID as the bid which was controlling prior to including the current block, change the delay for the name as of the current block to 0, redetermine which bids and supports should be active, and then perform the previous calculation again.
* At this point, the bid calculated to have the greatest amount behind it is the controlling bid as of this block
5. *Spent*: A transaction has been included in the blockchain which spends the txout which contains the bid. Must be in the accepted state.
5. *Spent*: A transaction has been included in the blockchain which spends the TXout which contains the bid. Must be in the accepted state.
6. *Expired*: All bids expire regardless of what state they are in when the current block height exceeds the height of the block at which the bid was accepted plus 52416 blocks, or 91 days ( currently this is set to 262974 blocks, or 456 days, which will be fixed in a future hard fork ). Updated claims will restart the expiration timer at the block height of the update.

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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ The Operational Fund is 100m LBC reserved for LBRY, Inc. itself.
LBRY, Inc. reserves the rights to do whatever it wants with these credits at any time, to be deployed in the best interests of LBRY, Inc.
However, no one believes in the LBRY protocol more, or has more incentive for its success, than LBRY, Inc. We believe LBRY can be an world-altering technology and as such our intentions are to minimize the expenditure of these credits until we've achieved that reality.
However, no one believes in the LBRY protocol more, or has more incentive for its success, than LBRY, Inc. We believe LBRY can be a world-altering technology and as such our intentions are to minimize the expenditure of these credits until we've achieved that reality.
Minimal engagement in the market is especially necessary throughout stages of low liquidity, when any action has disproportionate impact.

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@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ Start LBRY with the `--wallet` flag set:
lbrynet-daemon --wallet=lbrycrd
Note: when you change the wallet, it is persistant until you specify you want to use another wallet - lbryum - with the --wallet flag again.
Note: when you change the wallet, it is persistent until you specify you want to use another wallet - lbryum - with the --wallet flag again.

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ category: mining
Library Credits (LBC) are mined over a 20-year Proof of Work period.
Block rewards increase every 100 blocks by 1LBC, peak at 500, and decline slowly.
LBRY mining is dominated by the GPU market and we don't see CPU mining as econonmically viable at this point. If you still want to CPU mine to help the network, see instructions below.
LBRY mining is dominated by the GPU market and we don't see CPU mining as economically viable at this point. If you still want to CPU mine to help the network, see instructions below.
For GPU mining, please see our list of [pools](https://lbry.io/faq/mining-pools). Each pool has a slightly different setup so please check their Getting Started page.

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@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ pip2 install -r requirements.txt
If you're not running debian/*buntu, or a derivative of those, you need to
edit the `configure` file a bit. On line 11, remove the `apt-get` line and
manually install the requried packages. On line 48, change `adduser` to
manually install the required packages. On line 48, change `adduser` to
`useradd` and on the same line, change `--disabled-password` to `-p !`.
```bash

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ But behind that experience is an ecosystem that can be hard to understand at fir
It might be easier to start with what LBRY is not: it is not just another corporate media service like YouTube or iTunes or Spotify. It is first and foremost a new *protocol* that allows artists to upload their content to a network of hosts (like BitTorrent) and set a price per stream or download (like iTunes) or give it away for free (like YouTube without ads). What makes this all possible is the blockchain technology developed by the founder of Bitcoin. Do you have to understand any of this to use and enjoy LBRY? No. Does it still matter to users? Yes!
Gmail has built an extremely popular email service on top of the near-universal *SMTP protocol* that everyone uses to exchange emails. Anyone sending email with SMTP can communicate with Gmail addresses, no matter what email platform they use (Yahoo!, AOL, iCloud, etc.). Google cant interfere with someone emailing from an @yahoo.com address to an @aol.com address and users are free to switch between services at any time, taking their emails with them. Users have a lot of power in open protocols that is often taken for granted.
Gmail has built an extremely popular email service on top of the near-universal *SMTP protocol* that everyone uses to exchange emails. Anyone sending email with SMTP can communicate with Gmail addresses, no matter what email platform they use (Yahoo!, AOL, iCloud, etc.). Google cant interfere with someone emailing from a @yahoo.com address to an @aol.com address and users are free to switch between services at any time, taking their emails with them. Users have a lot of power in open protocols that is often taken for granted.
Compare this to a proprietary, centrally controlled service like Facebook Messenger. If you conduct all of your social communications via Messenger, youre stuck in that environment you cannot move your messages or contacts over to Google Chat or Skype. And if Facebook changes the way Messenger functions by censoring conversations or sharing your information with advertisers or governments, tough luck.

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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Today, these are the top 10 posts on /r/all:
![The top posts of /r/all](http://i.imgur.com/RhFZDgs.png)
Perhaps my favorite internet moment ever has been given the indecently bland Wikipedia title of [AACS encryption key controversy](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_encryption_key_controversy). For the kids, non-nerds, and amnesiac nerds, a synopsis: the movie industry subpoenaed Digg to remove any references to the number **09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0** on the grounds that the number could be used to decrypt DVDs. Digg complied. Users revolted. The front page of Digg looked a lot like /r/all, except full of hexidecimal digits instead of fat people and swastikas.
Perhaps my favorite internet moment ever has been given the indecently bland Wikipedia title of [AACS encryption key controversy](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AACS_encryption_key_controversy). For the kids, non-nerds, and amnesiac nerds, a synopsis: the movie industry subpoenaed Digg to remove any references to the number **09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0** on the grounds that the number could be used to decrypt DVDs. Digg complied. Users revolted. The front page of Digg looked a lot like /r/all, except full of hexadecimal digits instead of fat people and swastikas.
Watching the everyman rebel against censorship and control brought tears to my eyes. It was an absolute inspiration. Astute eyes can find a tiny free speech flag in [our footer ](https://lbry.io/why).
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Reddit claims that the grounds for the bans is violation of rules regarding the
* Reddit [claims that it cares about transparency](http://www.reddit.com/r/announcements/comments/35uyil/transparency_is_important_to_us_and_today_we_take/), but refuses to provide any details or guidelines on its rules. Nor will it provide specific examples of the grounds on which it banned the targeted communities.
* Reddit claims it banned communities on grounds of targeted harassment, but users that have sited numerous specific examples of harassment from communities more politically favorable to Reddit's founders go ignored.
* Reddit claims it banned communities on grounds of targeted harassment, but users that have cited numerous specific examples of harassment from communities more politically favorable to Reddit's founders go ignored.
* Reddit claims that it banned the communities on grounds of targeted harassment, but has banned new subs created by unrelated users that have done no harassing.
@ -56,4 +56,4 @@ I've neglected to mention the second half of the title. It's an old joke, made b
![SMBC 2011 November 12th](http://www.smbc-comics.com/comics/20111112.gif)
I hope someone has a generator hooked to Aaron Swartz right now.
I hope someone has a generator hooked to Aaron Swartz right now.

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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ We spent a lot of time debating whether it was possible to build LBRY on top of
offers a tremendous user base.
Ultimately, we decided this was not possible to do. We want LBRY to be the most efficient market for selling and buying
information. From a fundamental perspective, kludging LBRY ontop of Bitcoin would result in reduced efficiency.
information. From a fundamental perspective, kludging LBRY on top of Bitcoin would result in reduced efficiency.
We are huge believers in Bitcoin and recognize we would not be here without it. If we have seen further, it is by standing on
the shoulders of anonymous giants. For this reason, we plan to commit a significant initial portion of LBRY credits to
@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ creator. Greater user experience + greater creator experience = WNNNG<sup>1</sup
First, for clarity, here is LBRY's naming system as succinctly as possible:
> whoever pledges the most credits against a name holds it, subject to a defined window for a counter-bid
> Whoever pledges the most credits against a name holds it, subject to a defined window for a counter-bid
Our instinctual desire to have confident possession of our property makes LBRY's resveration-only name system feel off. However,
Our instinctual desire to have confident possession of our property makes LBRY's reservation-only name system feel off. However,
it has strong economic underpinnings. Famed economist Ronald Coase made the insight that as long as property rights are clearly
defined and there are sufficiently low transaction costs, an efficient outcome will result regardless of the initial allocation
of property.
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ In the sense of this theorem, the efficient outcome is that the owner of any nam
most value. When does a name hold the most value? When it maps to content that is most desired by users.
What do users desire when accessing a name? For a name to resolve to the content they envisioned as well as for that content to be
provided by it's legitimate creator. The former desire may outstrip the latter, but consumers would clearly rather pay a legitimate
provided by its legitimate creator. The former desire may outstrip the latter, but consumers would clearly rather pay a legitimate
creator than a non-legitimate creator. Thus, the legitimate content creator has maximal incentive to provide a LBRY name mapping
to their content.
@ -107,4 +107,4 @@ the need and the opportunity. People were excited. While we'll admit our early t
liberty festivals), the reaction has been equally favorable. Every interaction leaves us more inspired to create the most egalitarian,
efficient library the world has ever seen.
![LBRY Screenshot](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CI2n8ClWsAAFlrG.png)
![LBRY Screenshot](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CI2n8ClWsAAFlrG.png)

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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ We made our own statue of liberty. Shes planted firmly at https://api.lbry.io
![Montage of Gamers](/img/news/montage-inline.png)
We welcome Caveman Gaming, EmRatThic, Zed Gaming, Gaming Sicness, and Wingheaven to LBRY. When catagories roll out in April, youll find them in “Gaming.”
We welcome Caveman Gaming, EmRatThic, Zed Gaming, Gaming Sicness, and Wingheaven to LBRY. When categories roll out in April, youll find them in “Gaming.”
What does this seemingly gibberish string of words have to do with “Gaming?” Theyve graciously brought games from AAA and indie to LBRY, including:
- GTAV

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@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ If youve been looking to build your own garden and dont know where to star
Dont stay outside long, though. Youll miss LBRY too much.
**Not on LBRY yet?** [Get an invite here](https://lbry.io/get). Have some tips and tricks of your own craft to share? Email reilly@lbry.io to **spread** your **knowledge** faster than Tai Lopez in a lambo.
**Not on LBRY yet?** [Get an invite here](https://lbry.io/get). Have some tips and tricks of your own craft to share? Email reilly@lbry.io to **spread** your **knowledge** faster than Tai Lopez in a Lambo.

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ cover: 'jordan-banner.jpg'
---
People do strange things for seemingly mystical reasons.
Jordan Peterson cuts through the myst and gets to the heart of, well, everyones heart.
Jordan Peterson cuts through the mist and gets to the heart of, well, everyones heart.
![Jordan B Peterson](/img/news/jordan-inline.jpg)

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ title: RPI Hackers Meet LBRY (Notes and Slides from RCOS Presentation)
date: '2015-11-17 01:29:07'
---
Last Friday, we had the pleasure of presenting LBRY to [RCOS](http://rcos.rpi.edu/), the Rensselaer Center for Open Source Software. Jimmy was a member of this group when he attended RPI and I certainly would have if I known it had existed! In the years since I attended RPI it's grown from a handful of students to this:
Last Friday, we had the pleasure of presenting LBRY to [RCOS](http://rcos.rpi.edu/), the Rensselaer Center for Open Source Software. Jimmy was a member of this group when he attended RPI and I certainly would have if I have known it had existed! In the years since I attended RPI it's grown from a handful of students to this:
![RCOS 2015](http://rcos.rpi.edu/site-media/rcos/images/spring2015-group.jpg)

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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Youre probably familiar with *The Diary of Anne Frank*, also known as *The Di
Anne died in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945 at the age of 15. Herein lies the roots of the copyright battle over her diary.
The Anne Frank Fonds now holds the copyright. The foundation was set up by Annes father, Otto Frank, before his death in 1980. Under the law, the diary should become public domain on January 1, 2016 70 years after Annes death. But Anne Frank Fonds now claims Otto was a coauthor, even though he was previously considered the “editor.” The foundation now insists Ottos coauthorship extends the copyright to 2050 70 years after *his* death.
The Anne Frank Fonds now holds the copyright. The foundation was set up by Annes father, Otto Frank, before his death in 1980. Under the law, the diary should become public domain on January 1, 2016 70 years after Annes death. But Anne Frank Fonds now claims Otto was a coauthor, even though he was previously considered the “editor.” The foundation now insists Ottos co-authorship extends the copyright to 2050 70 years after *his* death.
Of course, Anne Frank Fonds stands to collect a significant amount of money in royalties over that time.
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ An article on [BoingBoing](http://boingboing.net/2015/11/14/copyfraud-anne-frank
As Rick Falkvinge argues, these archaic copyright laws simply [dont work in the Internet age](https://torrentfreak.com/anne-frank-scandal-an-underreported-copyright-monopoly-abuse-151115/):
> “The Internet is the single most important piece of infrastructure we have, and policymakers are letting an old printing monopoly decide how it can and cannot be used which should be cause for revolts and uprisings. Instead, oldmedia are collectively treating it with a yawn, while tech writers who understand the issue are calling a spade a spade.”
> “The Internet is the single most important piece of infrastructure we have, and policymakers are letting an old printing monopoly decide how it can and cannot be used which should be cause for revolts and uprisings. Instead, old media are collectively treating it with a yawn, while tech writers who understand the issue are calling a spade a spade.”
The real question is why should the distribution of Anne Franks diary be limited to one or two players in a monopoly system? If information were set free, you could access the diary in formats and with commentary limited only by our collective creativity.

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Economist Alex Tabarrok has joined LBRY as the companys Economic Advisor. Tab
<img src="https://lbry.io/img/team/alex-tabarrok-644x450.jpg" alt="Alex Tabarrok, Economic Advisor to LBRY">
LBRY is the first decentralized, open-source, encrypted content distribution service. It allows content producers to connect directly with consumers, bypassing middlemen like Netflix, iTunes, Amazon, and YouTube. LBRY addresses many of the flaws inherent in top-down, centralized content distribution systems, and could fundamentally alter they way we share media.
LBRY is the first decentralized, open-source, encrypted content distribution service. It allows content producers to connect directly with consumers, bypassing middlemen like Netflix, iTunes, Amazon, and YouTube. LBRY addresses many of the flaws inherent in top-down, centralized content distribution systems, and could fundamentally alter the way we share media.
“LBRY is designing the rules for a new global market that will let suppliers and demanders of information trade more easily, quickly and securely than ever before,” Tabarrok said. “As an economist, the opportunity to help engineer an open, decentralized, incentive-compatible institution with global reach is thrilling!”
@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ Tabarroks deep understanding of how markets function, and his ability to appl
>"Markets were operating for thousands of years before their principles were well understood. Today, we are using those principles to code new markets with the potential to unlock vast sources of wealth."
Interested in speaking with Tabarrok for a news or tech publication? <a href="mailto:mike@lbry.io">Please email Mike Vine</a>, LBRY's Technology Evangelist, to schedule an interview.
Interested in speaking with Tabarrok for a news or tech publication? <a href="mailto:mike@lbry.io">Please email Mike Vine</a>, LBRY's Technology Evangelist, to schedule an interview.

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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ date: '2015-12-09 16:38:00'
Still trying to wrap your head around LBRY? Mike Vine, our Technology Evangelist, explained the nuts and bolt in this interview with Albert K. Lu on *The Power & Market Report*. Vine emphasized that LBRY's vision is to create a decentralized standard for sharing content in an increasingly centralized Internet:
> "One of the key pieces of what I'm calling 'web 3.0'  this new, completely decentralized Internet that runs on blockchains is that in the world we live in, unfortunately, centralization presents certain risks that are just unavoidable. You can have the most benevolent company in the world, but if a government comes knocking and says, 'You need to take down that content or we're going to shutdown your bank account,' or 'You need to stop accepting bitcoin or we're going to put you out of business,' [the company will] generally make the rational choice to continue on and deal with that. But that makes us all vulnerable."
> "One of the key pieces of what I'm calling 'web 3.0'  this new, completely decentralized Internet that runs on blockchains is that in the world we live in, unfortunately, centralization presents certain risks that are just unavoidable. You can have the most benevolent company in the world, but if a government comes knocking and says, 'You need to take down that content or we're going to shut down your bank account,' or 'You need to stop accepting bitcoin or we're going to put you out of business,' [the company will] generally make the rational choice to continue on and deal with that. But that makes us all vulnerable."
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/u-03CWZeLpc?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
**Are you excited about LBRY? Do you want to get involved in building the Internet of the future? Become an alpha tester today and earn 1000 LBRY credits [sign up here](https://lbry.io/get).**
**Are you excited about LBRY? Do you want to get involved in building the Internet of the future? Become an alpha tester today and earn 1000 LBRY credits [sign up here](https://lbry.io/get).**

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ But to the point. [BraveNewCoin published the first side-by-side comparison of L
>"Perhaps the most interesting difference is the naming system, which works a lot like the internet's Domain Naming System (DNS).
>"LBRYIn much the same way you would register a domain name for your website that starts with an 'http://', in LBRY, you would register a name for each piece of content that you want to share, and those start with 'lbry://'.
>"LBRY in much the same way you would register a domain name for your website that starts with an 'http://', in LBRY, you would register a name for each piece of content that you want to share, and those start with 'lbry://'.
>"The idea is that web browsers will eventually read those links automatically, so that you can simply click on an URL like 'lbry://wonderfullife' in order to watch the movie 'It's a wonderful life.'"

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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The case involved big booms, YouTube videos, and overzealous prosecutors. He fac
That experience pretty much nixed Jacks passion for explosives. As he put it, "I pretty thoroughly lost interest after they indicted me.” So he redirected his focus into other areas of chemistry, specifically designing compounds for medical use.
This might sound like a wild story, but its actually more common than youd think. [Peter Thiel revealed in his book](http://valleywag.gawker.com/peter-thiel-admits-the-paypal-mafia-built-bombs-in-hi-1632734435) that several of the co-founders of Paypal built explosives in high school. Its not that tech companies look to hire firecrackers. Its just that people who disrupt industries have to be willing to take risks in the name of creating something cool. Jack has just that mentality.
This might sound like a wild story, but its actually more common than youd think. [Peter Thiel revealed in his book](http://valleywag.gawker.com/peter-thiel-admits-the-paypal-mafia-built-bombs-in-hi-1632734435) that several of the co-founders of PayPal built explosives in high school. Its not that tech companies look to hire firecrackers. Its just that people who disrupt industries have to be willing to take risks in the name of creating something cool. Jack has just that mentality.
Weve seen him hone various aspects of our nascent protocol with a laser-like focus. This is common for people on the autism spectrum, which Jack discovered of himself after his indictment. In fact, his atypical mind may have blinded him to the possibility that his explosions were anything more than the ambitious chemistry experiments he saw.
@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ LBRY co-founder Jeremy Kauffman is thrilled to be working with Robison:
> “Jack is one of the sharpest and most creative minds Ive ever met. Its surreal to think that mind could have gone to waste if things had gone a little differently. Were all very glad were in the universe where Jack did not go jail, and I'm personally excited to have such an innovative mind working on LBRY.”
Jack jumped into LBRY with both feet and we quickly discovered he is an amazingly fast learner. His sharp mind and astute problem solving skills are quickly turning Jack into a leader on the LBRY team.
Jack jumped into LBRY with both feet and we quickly discovered he is an amazingly fast learner. His sharp mind and astute problem solving skills are quickly turning Jack into a leader on the LBRY team.

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ You walk into a Barnes and Noble, pick up a copy of *[Look Me in the Eye](http:/
This is pretty straightforward and doesnt violate most peoples understanding of copyright and ownership. But let's say you skipped the Barnes and Noble and instead went to Walmart to buy a Sony PS3. Is it any different? Actually it is.
When the PS3 was released, many tech enthusiasts were eager to buy such a powerful computer for such a low price, despite it masquerading as a gaming machine. They would install linux on their PS3 and use it as a desktop computer. To their dismay, Sony responded with lawsuits claiming copyright violation. Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), corporations have gained sweeping powers to effectively retain ownership even after the item has been sold. Apple has given the same treatment to iPhone owners who have had the audacity to try to install software that Apple hasnt personally signed off on, i.e. iPhone owners who “jailbreak” their phones.
When the PS3 was released, many tech enthusiasts were eager to buy such a powerful computer for such a low price, despite it masquerading as a gaming machine. They would install Linux on their PS3 and use it as a desktop computer. To their dismay, Sony responded with lawsuits claiming copyright violation. Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), corporations have gained sweeping powers to effectively retain ownership even after the item has been sold. Apple has given the same treatment to iPhone owners who have had the audacity to try to install software that Apple hasnt personally signed off on, i.e. iPhone owners who “jailbreak” their phones.
Copyright has gone far beyond its original intent and beyond how most people understand it to work. Instead of being used to prevent copying, it is now also used to prevent modification even if there is no commercial angle to the modification and the only purpose is better satisfying the desires of the owner. Maybe taking notes in the margin of your favorite book isnt so clearly legal after all; the fact that such an argument could be made demonstrates the ridiculousness of the DMCA and how it hurts customers.
@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ So what pushed the government to do this? In large part it was the recent Volksw
Researchers of both the academic and DIY types steer clear of looking for such problems, because by finding them they may violate the DMCA and come under legal pressure. That means the only major efforts to root out security vulnerabilities and misrepresentations are under the table, and the hackers doing such work dont tend to have the good of the public in mind.
The new DMCA exemption is a great start, but in the grand scheme it is a mere baby step. The DMCA prevents you from having products you can trust. It is also quite telling of how corporations view their customers when they pursue unpaid volunteers trying to fix product mistakes. Youd think theyd be happy such people are out there. To be sure, some corporations appreciate these types of customers but the good guys dont have the same lobbying power. Thats because DMCA supporters view their customers as their own assets, as subjects who are only allowed to play with the toys theyve bought within the officially sanctioned sandbox. I hope the trend reverses, but to get there were going to need to expose deception, negligence, or the more benign incompetence in far more areas than the automotive industry alone.
The new DMCA exemption is a great start, but in the grand scheme it is a mere baby step. The DMCA prevents you from having products you can trust. It is also quite telling of how corporations view their customers when they pursue unpaid volunteers trying to fix product mistakes. Youd think theyd be happy such people are out there. To be sure, some corporations appreciate these types of customers but the good guys dont have the same lobbying power. Thats because DMCA supporters view their customers as their own assets, as subjects who are only allowed to play with the toys theyve bought within the officially sanctioned sandbox. I hope the trend reverses, but to get there were going to need to expose deception, negligence, or the more benign incompetence in far more areas than the automotive industry alone.

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@ -42,4 +42,4 @@ Bitcoin was created as a grand experiment to demonstrate blockchain technology a
Converting from fiat money to cryptocash is hard. But converting between cryptos is super-easy, especially since the launch of [ShapeShift.io](http://www.shapeshift.io/). So LBRYians can earn LBC and quickly convert it to BTC to save or spend. And Bitcoiners can easily convert a bit of their holdings to LBC to get great content on the LBRY network.
One of our key goals is for LBRY/LBC to be easy to access for everyday people. Initially, users will get some just for downloading the app. And anyone will always be able to earn LBC by offering some of their disk space to store encrypted file slices for the LBRY network. Because it won't involved linking bank accounts to exchanges or even converting any of their precious fiat, we hope LBC will serve as an easy entry point for John Q. Public into the world of cryptocurrency. They might not even realize at first that's what they're using!
One of our key goals is for LBRY/LBC to be easy to access for everyday people. Initially, users will get some just for downloading the app. And anyone will always be able to earn LBC by offering some of their disk space to store encrypted file slices for the LBRY network. Because it won't involve linking bank accounts to exchanges or even converting any of their precious fiat, we hope LBC will serve as an easy entry point for John Q. Public into the world of cryptocurrency. They might not even realize at first that's what they're using!

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@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ Nina argues that current intellectual property laws serve as a roadblock to the
Nina is talking about gatekeepers. They are primarily big corporations that dictate what information can flow to the public and what cant.
Nina produced a feature film titled *Sita Sings the Blues*. In the film, she used music from the 1920s by a singer named Annette Hanshaw. The songs should have been in the public domain years ago, but they werent due to retroactive copyright extension. As Nina began navigating through the system trying to secure permission to use the music, she learned first hand the power of the gatekeepers:
Nina produced a feature film titled *Sita Sings the Blues*. In the film, she used music from the 1920s by a singer named Annette Hanshaw. The songs should have been in the public domain years ago, but they werent due to retroactive copyright extension. As Nina began navigating through the system trying to secure permission to use the music, she learned firsthand the power of the gatekeepers:
>“The kept telling me, Yes Its annoying, but the same system is protecting your intellectual property ... But found copyright holders werent getting more money because of the copyright. What they were getting is the power to suppress art to suppress communication.”
>“They kept telling me, Yes Its annoying, but the same system is protecting your intellectual property ... But found copyright holders werent getting more money because of the copyright. What they were getting is the power to suppress art to suppress communication.”
Ultimately, the system doesnt benefit the artists, it doesnt benefit the actual art in question, and it doesnt benefit the public. It benefits the big corporations that hold the rights. As an artist, Nina experienced first hand how the system blocks the free flow of ideas:
Ultimately, the system doesnt benefit the artists, it doesnt benefit the actual art in question, and it doesnt benefit the public. It benefits the big corporations that hold the rights. As an artist, Nina experienced firsthand how the system blocks the free flow of ideas:
>“What copyright was doing was blocking the circulation of my comics, which is probably why most of you havent seen my comics.”

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ The website allows artists to chose the way they distribute their music, from fr
This is a huge step forward for independent artists who struggle to find space or make any money on large centralized content distribution sites like Amazon or iTunes. These [information gatekeepers](https://lbry.io/news/information-gatekeepers-make-our-culture-sick) squeeze out indy artists. Bandcamp creates an alternative that offers indy musicians more control and more revenue.
But it still comes at a price for the artist. Bandcamp takes a 15% cut on digital digital downloads. Bandcamps take drops to 10% after $5,000 in annual sales.
But it still comes at a price for the artist. Bandcamp takes a 15% cut on digital downloads. Bandcamps take drops to 10% after $5,000 in annual sales.
Now imagine artists connecting directly with their fans like they can now do on Bandcamp, but without having to give up a huge cut of their earnings. That would be even better, right?

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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Its amazing to watch full resolution films with no ads on LBRY, but the proto
The true treat of LBRY is finding brilliant gems from corners of the globe, like master Spanish vocalist Joaquín Pixán.
> "...The special qualities of our singers voice, the attractive colour of his timbre, adapt wonderfully to the texts and notes and in particular seem tailor-made to bring out the passages which hint at or openly display a Spanishness of the greatest pedigree; a forthrightness even verging on the rustic or even a refined degree of stylisation of the popular Spanish copla."
> "...The special qualities of our singers voice, the attractive color of his timbre, adapt wonderfully to the texts and notes and in particular seem tailor-made to bring out the passages which hint at or openly display a Spanishness of the greatest pedigree; a forthrightness even verging on the rustic or even a refined degree of stylization of the popular Spanish copla."
** Arturo Reverter**
His live performances and catalog of studio recordings will keep you coming back again and again. Search “joaquin pixan” for his all-time greats. And then mix it up a bit with...

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Were starting that trend this week with [Character Design Forge, AKA Brookes
![Brookes Eggleson](/img/news/brookeseggleston.png)
>”Characters arent just meant to sell people on an idea. Characters are vessels for feelings and personalities, that can connect to your audience. With a well designed character, our brains dont really understand them to be artificial.” **- Brookes Eggleston**
>”Characters arent just meant to sell people on an idea. Characters are vessels for feelings and personalities that can connect to your audience. With a well designed character, our brains dont really understand them to be artificial.” **- Brookes Eggleston**
The best place to start is *[5 Tips for Better Drawing](lbry://drawbetter)*.

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ date: '2016-10-10 00:06:18'
---
LBRYs main app developer calls himself “easily the least interesting person on the team.”
That actually speaks to just how interesting the LBRY team is. Or maybe to Alex Liebowitzs sense of modesty. The fact is, Alex is a pretty interesting guy in his own right. Hes been on the team for a few months now, and its high time we introduced him.
That actually speaks to just how interesting the LBRY team is. Or maybe to Alex Liebowitz sense of modesty. The fact is, Alex is a pretty interesting guy in his own right. Hes been on the team for a few months now, and its high time we introduced him.
![Alex Liebowitz](/img/news/aliebowitz.jpg)

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ title: 'Open Beta? New Features? Keep Your Eye on the LBRY Roadmap'
date: '2016-10-17 00:06:18'
cover: 'lbry-3d-1000.png'
---
LBRY is working hard to improve our communication with the public. While the vast majority of our time is put into building LBRY, we want to remain transparent and do more to keep those interested informed. In the past couple months, we have :
LBRY is working hard to improve our communication with the public. While the vast majority of our time is put into building LBRY, we want to remain transparent and do more to keep those interested informed. In the past couple months, we have:
- Published our [Credit Policy and second quarterly report](https://lbry.io/news/credit-policy-third-quarter-report).
- Dramatically expanded our [FAQ](https://lbry.io/faq). See [this post](https://lbry.io/news/reddit-ama-answers) and [this one](https://lbry.io/news/what-makes-lbry-different) for the latest additions.

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@ -10,7 +10,11 @@ It's a classic indie comedy double feature thats actually funny. If you haven
![S&M Lawn Care](/img/news/singletree-inline1.jpg)
<<<<<<< HEAD
[*S&M Lawn Care*](lbry://smlawncare) has a ridiculous yet effective premise: two local lawnmowers have their neighborhood business displaced by a chiseled-jaw competitor and his band of hot lawn-mowing babes.
=======
[*S&M Lawn Care*](lbry://smlawncare) has a ridiculous yet effective premise: two local lawnmowers have their neighborhood business displaced by a chiseled-jaw competitor and his band of hot lawn mowing babes.
>>>>>>> 00d757c... Update 79-singletree.md
It won the Special Jury Prize in 2010 at the legendary Friars Club in New York. On the heels of success, director Mark Potts immediately went into production on his next film...

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ It was once censored on YouTube by Hollywood studios by way of bogus takedown cl
![The Internets Own Boy: The Story of Aaron Swartz](/img/news/internetsown-inline.jpg)
This is arguably one of the most important documentaries in recent memory (and a personal favorite of mine). The late Aaron Swartz, co-founder of reddit, took his life in the wake of impending legal doom. Director Brian Knappenberger went to extraordinary lengths to tell Aarons story.
This is arguably one of the most important documentaries in recent memory (and a personal favorite of mine). The late Aaron Swartz, co-founder of Reddit, took his life in the wake of impending legal doom. Director Brian Knappenberger went to extraordinary lengths to tell Aarons story.
[*The Internets Own Boy*](lbry://theinternetsownboy) premiered at Sundance in 2014, SXSW, and was shortlisted for the Academy Awards for Best Documentary Film.

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Stefan Molyneuxs Freedomain Radio has grown from a part-time podcast to a ful
![The Schiff Report](/img/news/schiff-inline.jpg)
**The Schiff Report**
Known for his [bold predictions](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfascZSTU4o) of the 2008 financial crisis coming true and subsequent market corrections CNBC even [admitted it after the fact!](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5sie11QXI_Q) Peter Schiff is a successful financial advisor and radio host outside the traditional Wall Street beltway. Author of several books, including my personal favorite, “The Little Book of Bull Moves in Bear Markets,” his financial opines will seldom tow the party line.
Known for his [bold predictions](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfascZSTU4o) of the 2008 financial crisis coming true and subsequent market corrections CNBC even [admitted it after the fact!](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5sie11QXI_Q) Peter Schiff is a successful financial advisor and radio host outside the traditional Wall Street beltway. Author of several books, including my personal favorite, “The Little Book of Bull Moves in Bear Markets”, his financial opines will seldom tow the party line.
**After the brain food, cozy up with the LBRY film playlist during the holidays!**
- [*Jingle Bell Rocks!*](lbry://jinglebellrocks)

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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Both Chris and Trevon were LBRY early adopters. Its still pretty early; you o
Sync your YouTube channel today with this handy tool: https://lbry.io/youtube
**Check out the the LBRY film playlist**
**Check out the LBRY film playlist**
- [*Coherence*](lbry://coherence)
- [*Its A Disaster*](lbry://itsadisaster)
- [*Bellflower*](lbry://bellfower)

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Today, America is the world leader in information technology. It comprises over
Currently, New Hampshire has the highest per-capita virtual currency usage of any state in America. States like New York have chosen to enforce burdensome rules regarding virtual currencies, and several companies have moved or closed.
I would urge New Hampshire to take a different path. lt is well-poised to be a leader of this industry -- so long as it encourages, rather than encumbers, the ability to do business here.
I would urge New Hampshire to take a different path. It is well-poised to be a leader of this industry -- so long as it encourages, rather than encumbers, the ability to do business here.
Enacting this legislation would send a signal flare to the entire technology industry that New Hampshire is the best place in the world to work on blockchain technology.

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@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ While states like Hawaii are passing bills [so onerous](http://www.coindesk.com/
LBRY is thrilled to have been a part of this process. As the governor-appointed industry expert on virtual currencies, I'm glad I finally had the chance to give back to a technology that has given so much to me.
However, most of the credit goes to Represenatives [Barbara Biggie](http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/house/members/member.aspx?member=377207) and [Keith Ammon](http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/house/members/member.aspx?member=377204), who introduced the bill, as well as Representative [John Hunt](http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/house/members/member.aspx?member=372375), who helped steer it out of committee and defended it on the floor. Additionally, the [Chamber of Digital Commerce](https://digitalchamber.org/) gave us invaluable advice and advocated heavily on behalf of the bill.
However, most of the credit goes to Representatives [Barbara Biggie](http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/house/members/member.aspx?member=377207) and [Keith Ammon](http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/house/members/member.aspx?member=377204), who introduced the bill, as well as Representative [John Hunt](http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/house/members/member.aspx?member=372375), who helped steer it out of committee and defended it on the floor. Additionally, the [Chamber of Digital Commerce](https://digitalchamber.org/) gave us invaluable advice and advocated heavily on behalf of the bill.
The battle is not over! If you support this effort, please [let the governor know](https://www.governor.nh.gov/contact/index.htm) and give thanks to the hard work of those mentioned above.

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@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ From 16bit “boobs” measuring a hefty 3 pixels bra size, to the hot coffee mo
Free your voice while being delightfully entertaining. Censored Gaming and LBRY are a match made in 1st Amendment heaven.
Suppport Censored Gaming on Pateron right here: https://www.patreon.com/CensoredGaming
Support Censored Gaming on Patreon right here: https://www.patreon.com/CensoredGaming
**Not on LBRY yet?** [Get an invite here](https://lbry.io/get). Feeling censored and want to stretch your expression a bit more? Email reilly@lbry.io for a ride on the wild side of publishing.

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@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
<p>Applications beyond a traditional computer based browser are possible as well. A LBRY television dongle, a LBRY radio, and any number of existing content access mechanisms can be implemented via an analogous LBRY device.</p>
<h4>Content Discovery</h4>
<p>Although the namespace provided by the LBRY protocol is helpful towards discovery, much as the web would be much less useful without search engines or aggregators, LBRY needs its own discovery mechanisms.</p>
<p>Although the namespace provided by the LBRY protocol is helpful towards discovery, much as the web would be much less useful without search engines or aggregators, LBRY needs its own discovery mechanisms.</p>
<p>Search features can be constructed from the catalogue of metadata provided in the blockchain as well as the content transaction history available in the blockchain or observed on the network. All of this data, along with user history, allows for the creation of content recommendation engines and advanced search features.</p>
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
<h2 id="credits">LBRY Credits</h2>
<p>LBRY Credits, or <em>LBC</em>, are the unit of account for LBRY. Eventually 1,000,000,000 LBC will exist, according to a defined schedule over 20 years. The schedule decays exponentially, with around 100,000,000 in the first year.</p>
<p>Additionally, some credits are awarded on a fixed basis. The total break down looks like this:</p>
<p>Additionally, some credits are awarded on a fixed basis. The total breakdown looks like this:</p>
<ul>
<li>10% for organizations, charities, and other strategic partners. Organizations like the EFF, ACLU, and others that have fought for digital rights and the security and freedom of the internet.</li>
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
<p>To evaluate a technologys effect, we must consider where it moves us from the current state of affairs, not judge against a Platonic ideal or past era. In assessing LBRY, we must compare it to a world in which BitTorrent already exists and is quite popular, not the 1950s. LBRY is an improvement over BitTorrent in combatting unsavory content in at least four ways:</p>
<ol><li><strong>More records. </strong>LBRY contains a public ledger of transactions recording name purchases and content publishings. As many purchases make it onto the ledger as well, this means infringing actions are frequently recorded <em>forever, </em>or are at a minimum widely observable.</li>
<ol><li><strong>More records. </strong>LBRY contains a public ledger of transactions recording name purchases and published content. As many purchases make it onto the ledger as well, this means infringing actions are frequently recorded <em>forever, </em>or are at a minimum widely observable.</li>
<li><strong>Updatable URLs.</strong> Once a BitTorrent magnet hash is in the wild, there is no mechanism to update or alter its resolution whatsoever. If a LBRY name is pointing to infringing content, it can be updated or removed (but not by us). </li>
@ -210,13 +210,13 @@
<li><strong>Operate openly, inclusively, and transparently.</strong> Anyone can publish or interact with the LBRY network. No one needs permission from us or anyone else. LBRY encourages all parties to participate in the network, rather than the creation of walled gardens. LBRY is a completely open specification and all code is open source.</li>
<li><strong>Prove decentralization doesnt mean infringement.</strong> Existing decentralized publishing protocols offer no way for rightsholders to combat or capture profits from illegally shared content. LBRYs service layer, blacklisting mechanisms, and naming system all improve the status quo.</li>
<li><strong>Prove decentralization doesnt mean infringement.</strong> Existing decentralized publishing protocols offer no way for right holders to combat or capture profits from illegally shared content. LBRYs service layer, blacklisting mechanisms, and naming system all improve the status quo.</li>
<li><p><strong>Acknowledge modern digital realities and ethical norms.</strong> Prohibition has failed at every turn and in every iteration. Regulating human behavior only works when it aligns with moral norms that are shared by the majority of the population.
<p>
If it is impossible to keep drugs out of prisons, it will never be possible to enforce copyright via analogous tactics on the infinitely less-controlled internet. Instead, focus on enticement. While legal compliance is paramount, concentrate as much as possible on making a system that relies more on giving people no excuse to do the wrong thing.</li>
<li><strong>Collect no rent.</strong>. Whatever an artist or creator charges for their work should go to them. Distributing bits is exceedingly simple. Theres no need to give 45% to YouTube or 30% to Apple. Collecting no rent isnt just a promise, its hard coded. The nature of LBRY means this could never be done -- by us or anyone else.</li>
<li><strong>Collect no rent.</strong> Whatever an artist or creator charges for their work should go to them. Distributing bits is exceedingly simple. Theres no need to give 45% to YouTube or 30% to Apple. Collecting no rent isnt just a promise, its hard coded. The nature of LBRY means this could never be done -- by us or anyone else.</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section>
@ -311,7 +311,8 @@
<h4>Content Distribution</h4>
<p>Digital content distributors with server-client models are subject to the whims of internet service providers and hostile foreign governments. Traffic from the host servers can be throttled or halted altogether if the owners of cables and routers so choose. However, in case of the LBRY protocol content comes from anywhere and everywhere, and is therefore not so easily stifled. </p>
<p>Additionally, the market mechanisms of LBRY create a strong incentive for efficient distribution, which will save the costs of producers and ISPs alike. These properties, along with LBRYs infringement disincentivizing properties, make LBRY an appealing technology for large existing data or content distributors.</p>
<p>Additionally, the market mechanisms of LBRY create a strong incentive for efficient distribution, which will save the costs of producers and ISPs alike. These properties, along with LBRYs infringement
izing properties, make LBRY an appealing technology for large existing data or content distributors.</p>
<h4>Transaction Settlement</h4>
<p>While payments can be issued directly on the LBRY blockchain, the LBRY protocol encourages a volume of transactions that will not scale without usage of off-chain settlement.</p>