Previously this function would not switch to a different chain if the
current chain contained the preferred block. This was not the intended
behaviour: if there is a *stronger* chain that *also* contains the
preferred block, we should jump to that.
Note that with this commit there will now always be a preferred block
(defaults to genesis). Previously, it might seem that often there was none,
but actually in practice if the user used the GUI context menu to switch
servers even once, there was one (usually genesis).
Hence, with the old code, if an attacker mined a single header which
then got reorged, auto_connect clients which were connected to the
attacker's server would never switch servers (jump chains) even
without the user explicitly configuring preference for the stale branch.
after a reorg, in a many fork/orphan chains scenario,
we would sometimes not undo SPV for enough blocks
functions in blockchain.py somewhat based on kyuupichan/bitcoinX@5126bd15ef
"target" is a 256 bit int, but the "bits" field in the block headers
that is used to represent target is only 32 bits.
We were checking PoW against the untruncated target value, which is a
slightly larger value than the one that can actually be represented,
and hence we would have accepted a slightly lower difficulty chain
than what the consensus requires.
If auto_connect is enabled, allow jumping between forks too.
(Previously auto_connect was only switching servers on a given fork,
not across forks)
If there is a preferred fork set, jump to that (and stay);
if there isn't, always jump to the longest fork.
